Thiophene,Thiofuran

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xThiophene
Formula C₄H₄S
CAS NO:110-02-1
Structure:Aromatic 5-membered ring (4 carbon + 1 sulfur)
Molar Mass : 84.14 g/mol
Appearance:Colorless liquid
Odor: Pungent (similar to benzene)
Boiling Point:84 °C (183 °F)
Melting Point: -38 °C (-36 °F)
Density:1.051 g/cm³ (20°C)
Solubility:Insoluble in water; miscible with ethanol
Aromaticity:Yes (6 π-electrons, planar ring)
Applications 1. Pharmaceuticals:
- Serves as a building block for drugs (e.g., cephalosporin antibiotics, thrombin inhibitors).
2. Organic Electronics:
- Key component in **conductive polymers like poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), used in OLEDs, solar cells, and sensors.
3. Agrochemicals:
- Used in pesticides and fungicides.
4. Material Science:
- Modifies polymer properties (e.g., enhancing thermal stability).